To the right, the Visitor Center's access ramp. Steps to the Visitors Gallery inside the Hale Telescope dome. See reviews from recent Palomar visitors, or contribute a review of your own: TripAdvisor , Yelp. We've answered many common visiting, media, and academic questions in our public FAQ page. Please share your feedback on this page at the COO Feedback portal. Palomar Observatory is owned and operated by Caltech , and administered by Caltech Optical Observatories.
Group tour at the base of the inch Hale Telescope. Snow-covered Hale Telescope dome. Visitors should be aware that we may close the Observatory to the public due to weather or other unforeseen conditions without advance notice. The Observatory makes every effort to inform the public of the facility's current status. The environment of Palomar Mountain is, however, both dynamic and uncertain, sometimes resulting in dangerous road conditions.
Due to the uncertainties of our mountain environment, road conditions and our complex operations supporting our research mission, we can not guarantee that information presented on our website or phone information system will be accurate at the time when visitors arrive at our facility. Please be aware that regional road and weather information supplied by state and other authorities may not reflect the specific conditions prevailing at the Observatory.
We here at Hidden San Diego follow the 'Leave no Trace' mantra, meaning whatever you bring with you comes back with you. If you see trash on a trail, please do your part to help remove it. Remember, we are not picking up trash from another person but instead cleaning up for Mother Nature. Happy adventures!
The Palomar Observatory, located atop Palomar Mountain, is a center of astronomical research owned and operated by the California Institute of Technology Caltech.
The Observatory is home to three active research telescopes: the inch Hale Telescope, the inch Samuel Oschin Telescope, and the inch telescope. Research at Palomar Observatory is pursued by a broad community of astronomers from Caltech and other domestic and international partner institutions. Conceived of almost a hundred years ago, Palomar Observatory has been at the forefront of astronomical research since mid-century. Today, the Observatory operates every clear night and is an iconic facility for scientific advancement, instrument development, and student training.
The different sections of this website touch on the various aspects of the Observatory—the place, the science, the tradition, and the people who have made it special—as well as provide information on visiting logistics and how to get involved in its continuing mission. There is a nice trail that you can take to or from here called the Observatory Trail. These objects were not only interesting in their own right, but also opened up a debate about the nature of Pluto.
The vision for the Palomar Observatory is credited to George Ellery Hale, a 19th- and 20th-century astronomer who is known not only for his scientific discoveries — he found out that magnetic fields and sunspots are linked, for example — but also for his business sense. Hale created four observatories, including Palomar.
According to Encyclopedia Britannica , he founded The Astrophysical Journal, which to this day is one of the premier publications worldwide for astronomers to showcase their work.
He supervised the construction of two large telescopes at the Mount Wilson Observatory near Los Angeles. One was a inch telescope , which was then the largest telescope in the world, and was used by Harlow Shapley to chart the size of the Milky Way, as well as our solar system's position in it.
The other was a inch 2. Getting that ready for work would take about two decades, in a time that was marred by the Great Depression and World War II. It was here that the idea for moving to Palomar took shape, as Mount Wilson was located in what was now a heavily light-polluted area near Los Angeles. The telescope was put on Palomar Mountain, which is miles km southeast of Pasadena.
The first telescope put up there was a modest inch 45 cm telescope that is now retired. This led to the building of the world's first observatory, a foot high, wood-framed structure that looks nothing like a modern observatory. The Palomar Observatory opened in the s after astronomer George Hale for whom the telescope is named determined that the Mount Wilson Observatory was no longer an ideal site because of the encroaching lights of a growing Los Angeles.
The new site he chose was atop Mount Palomar, miles southeast of Pasadena. The Hale Telescope is one of seven operational scopes at Palomar.
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