Learn more about the types of transplant. It is estimated that each year, 1 in 65, children in the United States has kidney failure. Children with kidney failure have a different experience with this disease than adults. Learn about kidney transplant in children and how to prepare your child for surgery and life after transplant. Stevie Wonder, who announced to a sea of fans that he would be receiving a kidney transplant from a living donor at the end of , recently updated his fans on his post-transplant progress.
The question is, with about , people on the organ transplant waiting list in the U. Learn how by reading our opinion piece on Blavity. Donate Now. Give Monthly Give In Honor. Transplant Central. Preparing for transplant Transplant waitlist Life after transplant Donate a kidney Types of transplants Kidney transplant in children Celebrities and kidney transplants.
Register to become an organ donor. Related Your Health. Your Health. You will have a catheter in your bladder to drain your urine. The amount of urine will be measured to check how the new kidney is working.
Your team will closely watch how your antirejection medicines are working to make sure you are getting the best dose and the best combination of medicines. Blood samples will be taken often to check the status of the new kidney, as well as other body functions, such as the liver, lungs, and blood system.
You will slowly move from liquids to more solid foods as tolerated. Your fluids may be limited until the new kidney is working fully. Usually, by the day after the procedure you may start moving around. You should get out of bed and move around several times a day. Take a pain reliever for soreness as advised by your healthcare provider.
Avoid aspirin or certain other pain medicines that may increase the chance of bleeding. Be sure to take only recommended medicines. Nurses, pharmacists, dietitians, physical therapists, and other members of the transplant team will teach you how to take care of yourself once you are discharged from the hospital including care for your incisions. You will be ready to go home when your vital signs are stable, the new kidney is working, and you do not need the constant hospital care.
Once you are home, it is important to keep the surgical area clean and dry. Your healthcare provider will give you specific bathing instructions. Generally, the incision should not be submerged in water until the skin heals as this increases the risk for infection. The stitches or surgical staples will be removed during a follow-up office visit. Plan to have someone drive you home from the hospital and to your follow-up appointments. Avoid any activity or position that causes pressure to be placed on the new kidney.
Other activity restrictions may apply. Check your blood pressure and weight at home every day. Increases in these may mean your kidneys are not filtering fluid properly. You need to be seen by your transplant team promptly. Increase in pain around the incision site, which may be a sign of rejection or infection.
Fever and tenderness over the kidney are some of the most common symptoms of rejection. The symptoms of rejection may look like other medical conditions or problems. Talk with your transplant team with any concerns you have. Frequent visits to and contact with the transplant team are vital. Avoid places in which you may be exposed to anyone who may be sick.
This is because your immune system will be suppressed to protect you from rejecting the new kidney. This will be a lifelong precaution. Your healthcare team may give you other instructions after the procedure, depending on your situation. To allow the transplanted kidney to survive in your body, you will be given medicines for the rest of your life to fight rejection.
Each person may react differently to medicines. New antirejection medicines are continually being developed and approved. Your healthcare team will tailor medicine regimes to meet your needs. Usually several antirejection medicines are given at first. The doses of these medicines may change often, depending on your response. Because antirejection medicines affect the immune system you will be at higher risk for infections.
A balance must be maintained between preventing rejection and making you very susceptible to infection. Some of the infections you will be especially at risk for include oral yeast infection thrush , herpes , and respiratory viruses.
Avoid contact with crowds and anyone who has an infection for the first few months after your surgery. One to two times per month, Virtual Advisors receive a link to short, interactive surveys. All responses are confidential. Health Home Treatments, Tests and Therapies. Why might I need a kidney transplant? The kidneys: Remove urea and liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine.
Balance salts, electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium, and other substances in the blood Produce erythropoietin, a hormone that aids the formation of red blood cells Regulate blood pressure Regulate fluid and acid-base balance in the body to keep it neutral.
This is needed for normal function of many processes within the body Some conditions of the kidneys that may result in ESRD include: Repeated urinary infections Kidney failure caused by diabetes or high blood pressure Polycystic kidney disease or other inherited disorders Glomerulonephritis, which is inflammation of the kidney's filtering units Hemolytic uremic syndrome, a rare disorder that causes kidney failure Lupus and other diseases of the immune system Obstructions Other conditions, such as congenital defects of the kidneys, may result in the need for a kidney transplant.
There may be other reasons for your healthcare provider to recommend a kidney transplant. What are the risks for kidney transplant? As with any surgery, complications can occur. Some complications may include: Bleeding Infection Blockage of the blood vessels to the new kidney Leakage of urine or blockage of urine in the ureter Lack of function of the new kidney at first The new kidney may be rejected.
If a compatible living donor isn't available, your name may be placed on a kidney transplant waiting list to receive a kidney from a deceased donor.
How long you have to wait for a deceased donor organ depends on the degree of matching or compatibility between you and the donor, time on dialysis and on the transplant waitlist, and expected survival post-transplant.
Some people get a match within several months, and others may wait several years. At Mayo Clinic, surgeons perform more than kidney transplants a year, including numerous complex surgical procedures at campuses in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota.
As a three-site institution, Mayo Clinic has one of the largest living-donor kidney transplant and paired kidney donor programs in the United States. Our experts have pioneered many procedures, including living-donor kidney transplants and kidney transplant before dialysis is needed.
The Mayo Clinic kidney transplant team has extensive experience in the most complex types of kidney transplantation, including ABO incompatible, positive crossmatch and paired donation kidney transplants.
Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. Kidney transplantation can treat advanced kidney disease and kidney failure, but it is not a cure.
Some forms of kidney disease may return after transplant. The health risks associated with kidney transplant include those associated directly with the surgery itself, rejection of the donor organ and side effects of taking medications anti-rejection or immunosuppressants needed to prevent your body from rejecting the donated kidney.
Deciding whether kidney transplant is right for you is a personal decision that deserves careful thought and consideration of the serious risks and benefits.
Talk through your decision with your friends, family and other trusted advisors. After a kidney transplant, you'll take medications to help prevent your body from rejecting the donor kidney.
These medications can cause a variety of side effects, including:. If your doctor recommends a kidney transplant, you'll be referred to a transplant center. You're also free to select a transplant center on your own or choose a center from your insurance company's list of preferred providers.
After you've selected a transplant center, you'll be evaluated to determine whether you meet the center's eligibility requirements for a kidney transplant. After your evaluation, your transplant team will discuss the results with you and tell you whether you've been accepted as a kidney transplant candidate. Each transplant center has its own eligibility criteria.
If you aren't accepted at one transplant center, you may apply to others. A kidney donor can be living or deceased, related or unrelated to you. Your transplant team will consider several factors when evaluating whether a donor kidney will be a good match for you. Additional factors your transplant team may consider in finding the most appropriate donor kidney for you include matching age, kidney size and infection exposure.
In paired-organ donation, living donors and their recipients aren't compatible for a transplant. However, the donor of each pair is compatible with the recipient of the other pair. If both donors and recipients are willing, doctors may consider a paired donation. More than one pair of incompatible living donors and recipients may be linked with a nondirected living donor to form a donation chain in order to receive compatible organs.
Finding a willing living kidney donor is an alternative to waiting for a compatible deceased-donor kidney to become available. Family members are often the most likely to be compatible living kidney donors. But successful living-donor transplants are also common with kidneys donated from unrelated people, such as friends, co-workers or religious congregation members.
Paired donation is another type of living kidney donation if you have a willing kidney donor whose organ is not compatible with you or does not match well for other reasons. Rather than donating a kidney directly to you, your donor may give a kidney to someone who may be a better match. Then you receive a compatible kidney from that recipient's donor. In some cases, more than two pairs of donors and recipients may be linked with a nondirected living kidney donor to form a donation chain with several recipients benefitting from the nondirected donor's gift.
If a compatible living donor isn't available, your name will be placed on a waiting list for a deceased-donor kidney. Because there are fewer available kidneys than there are people waiting for a transplant, the waiting list continues to grow. The waiting time for a deceased-donor kidney is usually a few years. Whether you're waiting for a donated kidney or your transplant surgery is already scheduled, work to stay healthy. Being healthy and as active as you're able can make it more likely you'll be ready for the transplant surgery when the time comes.
It may also help speed your recovery from surgery. Work to:. Stay in touch with your transplant team and let them know of any significant changes in your health. If you're waiting for a donated kidney, make sure the transplant team knows how to reach you at all times.
Keep your packed hospital bag handy, and make arrangements for transportation to the transplant center in advance. The new kidney's ureter is connected to your bladder. Kidney transplants are performed with general anesthesia, so you're not awake during the procedure.
The surgical team monitors your heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygen level throughout the procedure. After a successful kidney transplant, your new kidney will filter your blood, and you will no longer need dialysis. To prevent your body from rejecting your donor kidney, you'll need medications to suppress your immune system.
Because these anti-rejection medications make your body more vulnerable to infection, your doctor may also prescribe antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal medications. It is important to take all your medicines as your doctor prescribes. Your body may reject your new kidney if you skip your medications even for a short period of time. Contact your transplant team immediately if you are having side effects that prevent you from taking your medications.
After your transplant, skin self-checks and checkups with a dermatologist to screen for skin cancer and keeping your other cancer screening up-to-date is strongly advised. Survival rates among kidney transplant recipients in U. If your new kidney fails, you can resume dialysis or consider a second transplant. You may also choose to discontinue treatment.
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