Although the common language runtime provides many standard runtime services, managed code is never interpreted. A feature called just-in-time JIT compiling enables all managed code to run in the native machine language of the system on which it's executing.
Meanwhile, the memory manager removes the possibilities of fragmented memory and increases memory locality-of-reference to further increase performance.
This infrastructure enables you to use managed code to write your business logic, while still enjoying the superior performance of the industry's best enterprise servers that support runtime hosting. NET Framework class library is a collection of reusable types that tightly integrate with the common language runtime.
The class library is object oriented, providing types from which your own managed code derives functionality. This not only makes the. NET Framework types easy to use but also reduces the time associated with learning new features of the.
In addition, third-party components integrate seamlessly with classes in the. For example, the. NET Framework collection classes implement a set of interfaces for developing your own collection classes. Your collection classes blend seamlessly with the classes in the. As you would expect from an object-oriented class library, the. NET Framework types enable you to accomplish a range of common programming tasks, including string management, data collection, database connectivity, and file access.
In addition to these common tasks, the class library includes types that support a variety of specialized development scenarios. You can use. NET Framework to develop the following types of apps and services:.
Console apps. See Building Console Applications. See Windows Forms. See Windows Presentation Foundation. NET apps. Windows services.
See Introduction to Windows Service Applications. See Windows Workflow Foundation. If you write an ASP. Feedback will be sent to Microsoft: By pressing the submit button, your feedback will be used to improve Microsoft products and services. Privacy policy. Skip to main content. Due to the ever evolving requirements of programming and technology, Microsoft realized that there was a need for a development platform that was unrestricting and accessible.
In a rather successful attempt to address the problems faced by developers to overcome installation, integration, and legacy issues, Microsoft created its. NET pronounced dot-net platform. NET technology provides a new approach to software development. This is the first development platform designed from the ground up with the Internet in mind.
Previously, Internet functionality has been simply bolted on to a pre-Internet operating systems like Unix and Windows. This has required Internet software developers to understand a host of technologies and integration issues. NET is designed and intended for highly distributed software, making Internet functionality and interoperability easier and more transparent to include in systems than ever before.
NET was first introduced in the year as. NET 1. NET is very easy but the basics of the C language is required and if you know them then by step you can know and do it well. Unlike Java,. NET is designed for ease of creation of Windows programs.
Various other implementations of. NET, data access technology used by developers to access databases. NET Framework supports only Windows-based devices, there was a need for a cross-platform package. NET Core was released in The new system aims at conquering the cloud space as some providers like Digital Ocean are Linux-driven.
Not only is. NET Core cross-platform, its different versions can also be installed side by side on the same device. NET that happened to be a more modular framework than its predecessor. NET Core allows you to build the mobile backend, web apps, and services. The third implementation is called Xamarin and is used for mobile applications and Mac products.
Originally, Xamarin was designed independently from Microsoft and was a proprietary product. Then Microsoft acquired it in making it a fully open source branch of the. NET platform. Xamarin uses the Mono runtime and a version of the.
To get an elaborate overview of this product, check our Xamarin pros and cons article. All runtimes use a common infrastructure that makes the entire ecosystem work.
It provides runtime components, languages, and compilers. UWP app developers get access to the Microsoft store that charges only 15 percent for non-gaming subscription-based apps, unlike Google Play Store and App Store. In Microsoft also introduced.
NET Core, and Xamarin allowing engineers to use a single base-class library rather than mastering three different ones related to each. NET implementation. This step unified the ecosystem and brought a higher consistency to reusing components across different platforms.
NET development platform is best served with Visual Studio IDE used for building, debugging, and publishing applications across all platforms and devices. NET, an application virtual machine that manages memory, implements code access security, verifies code safety, and provides execution of threads and code. CLR is what makes the. NET code a managed one. Besides, it allows engineers to design systems with multiple languages, as CLR enables them to communicate and integrate their behaviors.
The runtime checks the needed versions of applied services to ensure that all dependencies are intact and the code works as intended. While nearly identical to CLR in. NET Core cross-platform makeup. The languages that you can use with. NET can be ultimately divided into two major groups: 1 the main officially supported languages by Microsoft, and 2 the rest of the languages that are CLI-compliant.
Main languages. Most of. The rest of CLI-compliant languages. CLI means common language infrastructure. NET guide — the general documentation by Microsoft for newbies;.
NET Core guide — for those considering transitioning to the Core version, go here;. NET framework — the original. NET documentation;. Xamarin — the docs for mobile development;. NET foundation — the headquarters of the.
NET open-source community;. NuGet — the place to find all. NET tools — our take on the best tools, supported by expert opinion;.
NET Core and framework — download it here; and. NET developer community — all about chatter and support with links to social media, forums, blogs, live workshops, and organizations like. NET foundation. OOP is a development model for breaking down software into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and combine.
OOP compartmentalizes data into objects, i. A modular structure helps define the behavior of objects and their interactions without managing object inner attributes. OOP simplifies programming by making the code manageable, easier to test, and respond to recurring issues.
It also eliminates unnecessary programming and generally means less coding for developers. NET makes it possible to reuse code and components, save time and — subsequently — the cost of development.
Caching means keeping data in a temporary storage place to call it faster when needed. The stored data is the result of an earlier information request or the duplicate of information stored in other places that would take longer to retrieve from.
The caching system in. NET is robust and simple to use. The Object Cache class allows developers to create a custom cache implementation to be used for improving performance and scalability of Windows client and server applications. An Integrated Development Environment IDE is a single product for programmers that makes application development easier by providing all the tools needed to write and test software.
Visual Studio is integrated with. NET and provides the features of language-specific environment. Additionally, Visual Studio Marketplace offers a wide range of editor extensions from Microsoft and other providers to enable team collaboration, continuous integration , third-party connections, cloud development management, etc.
NET Core is a cross-platform. Unlike the original. NET framework — which is not completely open —. NET Core has a fully open source code that ensures that a wide engineering community can continuously contribute to its development. This enables companies to reach the widest variety of platforms staying within the. NET ecosystem. At the same time, cross-platform design ensures that the whole.
NET community with a large pool of different engineering skillsets shares experience. One of the important. NET Core features is flexible deployment. It can be installed as a part of your application or require a separate installation. The modular design contemplates including all the dependencies you need. The deployment itself is as easy as copying a folder. Another benefit is that you can have multiple. NET Core versions running side by side on the same machine to cover different projects and seamlessly perform deployment tasks.
Since , the. NET ecosystem has been enhanced with a large class library called. NET Standard. NET Core, and Xamarin. These are used to work with common functions such as graphics rendering, database interaction, and manipulations with XML documents. Prior to. NET Standard, a programmer had to redevelop an application or a library for the new platform and then distribute all the updates across various platforms.
Currently, the library supports all dependent libraries across applications. However, you should check version compatibility to successfully leverage. You may check your product compatibility with. NET Standard here and track updates on the Microsoft documentation site. NET has a large community of developers.
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