If you have a tetanus-prone wound and it's considered to be high risk, treatment with tetanus immunoglobulin TIG is recommended. TIG is a solution that contains infection-fighting cells antibodies that kill the tetanus bacteria. You'll need TIG even if you're fully vaccinated against tetanus.
Page last reviewed: 5 December Next review due: 5 December Home Common health questions Accidents, first aid and treatments Back to Accidents, first aid and treatments. It gets into the body through breaks in the skin, including:. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Academy of Family Physicians, and American Academy of Pediatrics strongly recommend children receive all vaccines according to the recommended vaccine schedule.
Birth - 6 years schedule. Viewing discretion is advised. This fact sheet answers general questions about the booster shot that protects preteens and teens. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Vaccines for Your Children. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Vaccine Shot for Tetanus. Minus Related Pages. Why should my child get a tetanus shot?
Diphtheria can cause a thick covering on the back of the throat and may lead to difficulty breathing, paralysis, or death. It typically spreads person-to-person. There have been fewer than five cases reported to the CDC in the past 10 years.
Adolescents and adults receive either the Td or Tdap vaccines. Injury or wound management and pregnancy may affect this schedule. A recent paper published in the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases suggested that tetanus and diphtheria booster vaccines are not necessary for adults who have completed their childhood vaccination series.
The researchers reviewed WHO data from 31 North American and European countries between and , amounting to 11 billion person-years. Person-years is a measurement that reflects the number of people in the study multiplied by years followed. After comparing the incidence of tetanus and diphtheria, they found no significant difference in disease rates in countries that require adults to receive booster shots compared with those that do not. Based on this, the authors suggest that childhood vaccination alone protects sufficiently against tetanus and diphtheria without booster shots.
The question of whether to have ongoing booster vaccines is more complicated than looking at frequency of a disease. The conclusions of this study focus on the lack of change in tetanus or diphtheria incidence rates among countries that routinely vaccinate children. However, other factors influence the number of cases, such as the overall amount of the bacteria in the environment, or wound management and hygiene measures.
Immunity from antibodies to tetanus and diphtheria may persist for many years. Over time, though, antibody levels decrease. We know that even if antibodies are present, low levels may not always be protective. Even though this study was well executed and raises some important questions, further studies are needed to examine whether a childhood vaccination series offers lifelong protection without repeated adult boosters.
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